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 Diamond Anatomy
 
  Education > About Diamonds > The For C's > Shape > Anatomy > Buy A Diamond > Care > Facts&Myths
 

When diamonds are cut, there are many different types of cuts called facets made on a diamond. The following chart will illustrate where these facets are and what they are called. Even though the illustration is for a round brilliant shape, the facet names are the same for other diamond shapes.

 
   Sections of a Diamond
 

With most diamond shapes there are also different sections of a diamond. In our example, we will show you a typical round brilliant cut.

 
 

Table

The table is the largest facet of the diamond.

Crown

The crown includes the section of the diamond between the girdle and the table.

Girdle

The girdle is the section of the diamond that looks like a belt that goes around the diamond between the crown and pavillion. Some girdles might be faceted or polished. This does not affect the price of the diamond.

Pavilion

The pavillion is the bottom section of the diamond which leads to the point, or culet.

 
   Facets of a Diamond
 

When a diamond is shaped, many cuts are made to give it its beauty and shine. These cuts are called facets. The diagram below describes the different facets in a typical round brilliant cut diamond.

 
 

 
 

Table

The table is the largest facet of the diamond.

Star Facet

Creates the star look in a diamond fact.

Bezel Facet

This kite shaped facet fills in the space between the star and upper-girdle facets

Upper-Girdle Facets

These facets border the girdle.

Girdle

This is the narrow band around the widest part of the diamond. It can be finished at standard with a slight granular surface, ground smooth or faceted.

Lower-Girdle Facets

These facets border the girdle.

Pavilion Facets

This facet gives the diamond a star pattern when viewed from the bottom.

Culet

This is the very tip of the pavilion. It is sometimes ground flat to prevent breaking of the tip.